Amarillo

Amarillo: The Six-Wheeled Workhorse Behind Cousteau’s Land Expeditions

Explore how a rugged Italian truck helped Jacques Cousteau’s team reach some of the most remote places on Earth.

Built for Discovery: What Was Amarillo?

In the world of Jacques Cousteau’s legendary expeditions, exploration didn’t stop at the shoreline. To reach remote mountains, jungles, and indigenous communities, the Cousteau Society needed a land vehicle as tough and reliable as Calypso was at sea.

Enter Amarillo—a six-wheel-drive, heavy-duty Italian expedition truck that became an essential part of Cousteau’s overland missions. With the power to carry nearly five tons of equipment and endure harsh terrain, Amarillo was more than a vehicle—it was a lifeline for conservation.

Amarillo Truck in Peru Cousteau

Amarillo’s Role in Cousteau’s Expeditions

Exploring the Andes & Amazon (1982–1983)

During The Cousteau Society’s groundbreaking journey through the Andes Mountains and Amazon rainforest, Amarillo—a rugged all-terrain vehicle—was indispensable. Its versatility and resilience made it a key asset in navigating some of South America’s most remote and challenging environments.

Supporting Jungle & Rainforest Research

Whether deep in the rainforest or high in the Andes, Amarillo made exploration possible by:

  • Delivering scientific equipment and survival provisions

  • Carrying film gear to document rare species and fragile habitats

  • Enabling field teams to reach ecosystems otherwise inaccessible by conventional means

Amarillo Truck in a Town Cousteau

A Backbone of Land-Based Exploration

From hauling supplies through the Amazon basin to transporting filmmakers deep into cloud forests, Amarillo was essential to the success of the Cousteau team’s land expeditions.

Its rugged dependability enabled:

  • Extended research missions in extreme conditions

  • Access to remote scientific and cultural sites

  • Support for fragile field operations in conservation hotspots

Amarillo helped the team go further, longer, and deeper into the unknown—making it a quiet hero of the Cousteau legacy.

Amarillo’s Specs at a Glance

Vehicle Type:
Heavy-duty 6×6 Italian truck

Load Capacity:
Up to 5 tons of equipment and cargo

Structure:

  • Canvas-covered compartment for personnel

  • Reinforced aluminum container for gear and supplies

Terrain Capabilities:

  • Steep inclines

  • Dense jungle

  • Riverbeds

  • Rocky mountain passes

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Amarillo’s legacy

 

While Calypso captured imaginations at sea, Amarillo made Cousteau’s land-based research possible. Its role in groundbreaking expeditions helped bring global attention to endangered ecosystems and the need to protect them.

Without Amarillo, many of the Cousteau Society’s most impactful discoveries—both scientific and cultural—may never have reached the world.

Jacques Cousteau wearing his iconic red hat, symbolizing ocean exploration and the legacy of The Cousteau Society, featured on the homepage.

1973

The Cousteau Society Founded

Captain Jacques-Yves Cousteau establishes the Cousteau Society to protect the ocean and its biodiversity, laying the foundation for global marine conservation.

1977

Mediterranean Sea Pollution Survey

Aboard Calypso, Captain Cousteau and his team visit 13 nations to conduct a pioneering survey of pollution in the Mediterranean Sea, raising awareness about the need for environmental action.

1985

Round-the-World Expedition

Captain Cousteau launches a monumental round-the-world expedition aboard Calypso and Alcyone, visiting locations such as Haiti, Cuba, Cape Horn, the Sea of Cortez, French Polynesia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, and more, to document and explore diverse marine environments.

1991

Rights of Future Generations

The Cousteau Society begins a global petition urging the United Nations to adopt a Bill of Rights for Future Generations, advocating for every child’s right to inherit an uncontaminated planet.

1994

UNESCO-Cousteau Ecotechnie Program

In collaboration with UNESCO, Captain Cousteau launches the Ecotechnie initiative to promote interdisciplinary education and sustainable solutions for environmental challenges.

2009

Cousteau Divers Established

Pierre-Yves Cousteau, son of Jacques-Yves Cousteau, creates Cousteau Divers, a nonprofit focused on citizen science and marine conservation. This initiative empowers divers to contribute real-time data on marine ecosystems to aid global research.

2019

Mission Red Sea

Following years of research in Sudan’s Red Sea by the Cousteau Society, two reports were published as part of Mission Red Sea—a comprehensive initiative focused on protecting marine habitats, advancing shark and ray research, and empowering local communities—detailing critical findings and conservation strategies.

2020

Vaquita Conservation Efforts

The Cousteau Society supports groundbreaking research and acoustic monitoring to save the critically endangered vaquita, in collaboration with Oceanides Conservación and Mexican researchers.

2023

The Remora Project Pilot Phase

The first 50 Remora sensors are distributed to divers and dive centers worldwide, revolutionizing coastal ocean temperature data collection.

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Inventions 🤿

Discover groundbreaking inventions that revolutionized ocean exploration. From the Aqua-Lung to underwater cameras and habitats, Jacques Cousteau’s innovations opened new frontiers in marine research and conservation. Learn how these technologies continue to inspire explorers and protect our oceans today.

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Embark on a journey aboard Jacques Cousteau’s legendary vessels. From the iconic Calypso to the groundbreaking Alcyone, these ships were at the heart of Cousteau’s explorations, uncovering the ocean’s mysteries and advancing marine science. Discover the stories behind these floating laboratories and their role in ocean conservation history.

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