Félix

Félix The Flying Lens of Cousteau’s Global Expeditions

Felix: From Rainforest Canopies to Icefields

From the Amazon to Antarctica, Félix was the Cousteau Society’s trusted aerial scout. Whether soaring above rainforest canopies or gliding over icy polar terrain, this nimble helicopter provided access, perspective, and critical data that helped shape some of the most ambitious conservation expeditions in history.

Though Félix originally referred to the iconic Bell 47G-2—the bubble-canopied helicopter often seen on board Calypso—the Hughes 300C (also known as the Schweizer 300C) became its more frequent successor later in Calypso’s operational years. Both carried the name Félix, continuing the legacy of Cousteau’s airborne exploration.

Felix Amazon Cousteau Low scaled

Félix's Key Contributions to Cousteau’s Expeditions

More than a helicopter, Félix was an expedition partner in the air—delivering critical information, breathtaking footage, and logistical coordination that shaped the direction of each mission.

Félix enabled the Cousteau Society to:

  • Aerial Scouting & Route Planning
    Provided a bird’s-eye view of uncharted or inaccessible regions
    Helped identify key locations for scientific research and safe navigation routes

  • Cinematic Storytelling
    Captured sweeping aerial footage for Cousteau documentaries
    Offered never-before-seen perspectives of ecosystems and landscapes

  • Rapid Environmental Surveys
    Enabled quick assessments of environmental changes
    Supported coral reef mapping, wildlife tracking, and deforestation analysis

  • Multi-Vehicle Coordination
    Worked alongside hovercrafts, amphibious vehicles, and Calypso
    Played a key logistical role in complex, multi-platform expeditions

  • Scientific Data Collection
    Provided real-time aerial photography and environmental observations
    Contributed to conservation research efforts around the globe

Felix Snow Cousteau scaled

Félix's Key Contributions to Cousteau’s Expeditions

Expedition Highlights

From tropical jungles to polar deserts, Félix played a vital role in some of the Cousteau Society’s most far-reaching expeditions—gathering data and imagery that helped shape our understanding of fragile ecosystems around the world.

  • Amazon Rainforest
    Scouted research zones in dense jungle terrain
    Revealed deforestation patterns and human impact on ecosystems

  • Antarctica
    Surveyed shifting ice flows and marine mammal populations
    Supported early climate change research efforts

  • Pacific Atolls
    Conducted aerial monitoring of coral reef health and biodiversity changes

  • African Wetlands
    Tracked bird migrations, analyzed water distribution, and documented ecological connections between species and their habitats

Felix on hill Indonesia 1 low scaled

Félix’s Specs at a Glance

  • Model: Hughes 300C (Schweizer 300C)

  • Range: ~350 miles

  • Capacity: 2 passengers

  • Role: Short-range reconnaissance, aerial cinematography, and conservation research 

A Legacy in the Skies

While Calypso brought Cousteau’s team across the ocean, Félix carried them above it. The helicopter extended the reach of science and storytelling alike, offering a rare and invaluable view of Earth’s interconnected systems.

Félix’s ability to reach places otherwise inaccessible by foot, boat, or land vehicle allowed Cousteau’s crew to document the urgency of conservation in real time. Its presence in the air helped ensure that environmental threats—from coral bleaching to deforestation—did not go unnoticed.

Without Félix, many of the Cousteau Society’s most compelling images, findings, and insights might never have made it off the ground.

Jacques Cousteau wearing his iconic red hat, symbolizing ocean exploration and the legacy of The Cousteau Society, featured on the homepage.

1973

The Cousteau Society Founded

Captain Jacques-Yves Cousteau establishes the Cousteau Society to protect the ocean and its biodiversity, laying the foundation for global marine conservation.

1977

Mediterranean Sea Pollution Survey

Aboard Calypso, Captain Cousteau and his team visit 13 nations to conduct a pioneering survey of pollution in the Mediterranean Sea, raising awareness about the need for environmental action.

1985

Round-the-World Expedition

Captain Cousteau launches a monumental round-the-world expedition aboard Calypso and Alcyone, visiting locations such as Haiti, Cuba, Cape Horn, the Sea of Cortez, French Polynesia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, and more, to document and explore diverse marine environments.

1991

Rights of Future Generations

The Cousteau Society begins a global petition urging the United Nations to adopt a Bill of Rights for Future Generations, advocating for every child’s right to inherit an uncontaminated planet.

1994

UNESCO-Cousteau Ecotechnie Program

In collaboration with UNESCO, Captain Cousteau launches the Ecotechnie initiative to promote interdisciplinary education and sustainable solutions for environmental challenges.

2009

Cousteau Divers Established

Pierre-Yves Cousteau, son of Jacques-Yves Cousteau, creates Cousteau Divers, a nonprofit focused on citizen science and marine conservation. This initiative empowers divers to contribute real-time data on marine ecosystems to aid global research.

2019

Mission Red Sea

Following years of research in Sudan’s Red Sea by the Cousteau Society, two reports were published as part of Mission Red Sea—a comprehensive initiative focused on protecting marine habitats, advancing shark and ray research, and empowering local communities—detailing critical findings and conservation strategies.

2020

Vaquita Conservation Efforts

The Cousteau Society supports groundbreaking research and acoustic monitoring to save the critically endangered vaquita, in collaboration with Oceanides Conservación and Mexican researchers.

2023

The Remora Project Pilot Phase

The first 50 Remora sensors are distributed to divers and dive centers worldwide, revolutionizing coastal ocean temperature data collection.

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Inventions 🤿

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Embark on a journey aboard Jacques Cousteau’s legendary vessels. From the iconic Calypso to the groundbreaking Alcyone, these ships were at the heart of Cousteau’s explorations, uncovering the ocean’s mysteries and advancing marine science. Discover the stories behind these floating laboratories and their role in ocean conservation history.

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